Why Page Speed Matters
Page speed directly impacts user experience, conversion rates, and search rankings. A 1-second delay can reduce conversions by 7%.
Speed and Business Metrics
| Speed Change | Impact |
|--------------|--------|
| +1 second | -7% conversions |
| +2 seconds | -12% page views |
| +3 seconds | +50% bounce rate |
The Critical Rendering Path
Understanding how browsers render pages:
Parse HTML → DOM tree
Parse CSS → CSSOM tree
Combine → Render tree
Layout → Calculate positions
Paint → Display pixelsOptimization Strategies
Server-Side
Enable compression (Brotli/Gzip)
Use HTTP/2 or HTTP/3
Implement caching headers
Reduce TTFBResource Optimization
Minify CSS, JavaScript, HTML
Optimize images (WebP, AVIF)
Remove unused code
Lazy load below-fold contentCritical Path
Inline critical CSS
Defer non-critical JavaScript
Preload key resources
Eliminate render-blocking resourcesDelivery
Use a CDN
Enable browser caching
Implement service workers
Use resource hintsQuick Wins
Compress images: Often 50%+ size reduction
Enable compression: Brotli reduces text 20-30%
Browser caching: Set long cache times for static assets
Defer JavaScript: Move scripts to bottom or use deferAnalyze your page speed with our free performance tool.